Louisiana Public Defender Board Launches Investigation into Chief Defenders' Firings, Ignoring Governor's Plea
Governor Landry's office, through Deputy Executive Counsel Christopher Walters, asked the board to postpone its review to allow for a meeting between the governor and the affected defenders.
BATON ROUGE, LA – Despite Governor Jeff Landry's request for a delay, the Louisiana Public Defender Oversight Board has initiated an investigation into the planned dismissal of five chief public defenders. The board's decision comes in response to allegations that State Public Defender Rémy Starns violated the defenders' free speech rights by not renewing their contracts.
Governor Landry's office, through Deputy Executive Counsel Christopher Walters, asked the board to postpone its review to allow for a meeting between the governor and the affected defenders. However, the board proceeded, forming a committee to examine the circumstances surrounding the pending terminations. Retired Judge Paul deMahy, a gubernatorial appointee, will lead the five-member review panel.
The investigation stems from complaints by chief public defenders Brett Brunson, Michelle AndrePont, Deirdre Fuller, Trisha Ward, and John Hogue, who claim their contract non-renewals were retaliation for their criticism of Starns' efforts to centralize control over the state's public defense system. They argue that their outspoken opposition to Starns' proposals, presented before lawmakers and the board, constitutes protected free speech.
The board's decision to investigate passed with an 8-0-1 vote, reflects a defiance of both the governor's request and Starns' growing influence. Chairman and retired Judge Gerard Caswell, appointed by the Louisiana House Speaker, abstained from the vote.
The controversy highlights a power struggle between the board and Starns, whose authority was recently expanded by a new state law championed by Governor Landry. Caswell initially argued against the investigation, citing the law's reduction of the board's oversight power. Starns, appointed in 2020 and reappointed by Landry, has consistently sought greater control over public defender compensation and hiring.
The dispute also involves a salary structure Starns opposes. The board has twice rejected Starns' alternative proposal, which would have significantly reduced some salaries, and upheld the existing standardized compensation plan.
Adding to the tension, the board faces potential dissolution during the upcoming legislative session. Starns has proposed amending state law to replace references to the board with his office, a move that could eliminate the board's oversight role. Board members, including Landry appointee Adrejia Boutté, expressed concerns about the board's future.
Louisiana's public defenders play a critical role in the state's justice system, representing nearly 88% of criminal defendants. In the 2022-23 fiscal year, they handled approximately 142,000 cases.
